Ten facts about Aquamarine, March's birthstone


Beautiful Aquamarine
 shades of blues and sea greens is one of March's birthstones.

Read on to find out more about it's history and myths
!


1. Aquamarines are closely related to emeralds as they are both members of the beryl variety of gemstones. Emeralds are considered more precious because they are more fragile, but aquamarines are just as beautiful!

2. Aquamarine registers between 7 and 8 on the Mohs scale, so it is a strong stone, good for daily wear. It can, however, be scratched so be careful how you store it.

3. The name aquamarine comes from the Latin words “aqua marina,” which means “sea water.” Known as the gem of the sea, aquamarine was believed to keep sailors safe and guard against storms. Since the ancient Romans believed that aquamarine was sacred to Neptune, their god of the sea.

4. Aquamarine was not always known by this nautical name and used to be called “sea green beryl”. According the Webster Dictionary the name aquamaine first appeared in 1677. 
5. Sky blue aquamarines are considered the most valuable shade. There are many different hues of aquamarine, so the lighter or darker the blue tone, the lower the price it’ll bring. Just a few of the colours are to the left.
 
6. The most valuable aquamarines come from Brazil, but it is also mined in Kenya and Nigeria, Madagascar, Zambia, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Russia.

7. The largest cut aquamarine gemstone is a little too big and heavy to wear in a piece of jewellery as it measures 36 cm tall by 10 cm wide. The Dom Pedro aquamarine was cut from a crystal originally weighing approximately 100 pounds (45 kg) and measuring more than 3 feet (0.91 m) in length, and is has the most gorgeous star pattern inside. The value of the aquamarine itself is US$6 million, but in reality the value can't be calculated as it just cannot be replaced. You can see the Dom Pedro in the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History's Janet Annenberg Hooker Hall of Geology in Washington.

8. Aquamarines on the market today are usually faceted, but when cut as a cabochon they may display a cat's eye effect known as asterism.

9. Many aquamarine gemstones are heat-treated to bring their color closer to a true, vibrant blue. This color change is permanent, and doesn't damage the stone. Heat-treated stones should be clearly marked as such when they are sold, and they are usually lower in price than natural stones with the same hue.

10. Ancient Romans believed that the god Neptune found the first aquamarine gemstone washed up on the shore after it had fallen out of the siren’s jewellery box. Neptune then decided he would protect sailors who wore the gemstone as he didn't want such beautiful gems to be lost in the sea!

11. And one last bonus fun fact for you... in Germany, thin aquamarine crystals used to be worn as eye glasses to correct shortsightedness.

Want to find out more about using gemstones in your jewellery?
Here are some useful blog posts and tutorials.

And for weekly jewellery making tips and a place to share your work and ask for advice join The Jeweller's Bench Café facebook group! Just click on the photo...

Joanne Tinley

The Jeweller's Bench is run by Joanne  Tinley. She has been making her own jewellery for as long as she can  remember and left her first career as a school teacher to set up  business as a  jewellery designer and tutor nearly 15 years ago. She is  self-taught and like many people started with wire and beads. Learning  how to solder, however, opened up a whole new world of jewellery making,  one that she is keen to share! There is something so magical about  watching solder flow through a seam, joining  two pieces of metal  together smoothly.